So I have had the Anastasia Contour Kit for a long time. Where to Buy Anastasia Contour Cream Kit is a cheek palette that retails for 40.00 and contains 0.96 oz. Contour Shades (L-R): Java, Fawn, Havana. The pans are removable, so you can take them out if you run out or swap for a different contour or highlight shade. Keep in mind this is the original contour kit, there is a deeper version out now. These powders add a bit of coverage (I love that!), but keep in mind that it might look less natural than a loose translucent powder. RRP: Book - 150 Kit - 40 Refill - 14 each (all prices are USD) Claims: Sculpt and define your features with up to 29 powders designed to contour and highlight. With this kit you get 3 contour shades and 3 highlighting shades. Moira Sculpt and Glow Duo Sticks & Diamond Daze Shadows Swatches. To highlight my face and set my concealer when I'm tan (NC30/NC35), I like to swirl my brush in Vanilla and Banana! (It's the perfect golden light beige) When I'm not wearing any self tanner though (NC15/20), I only use Vanilla because Banana can leave a not-so-flattering yellow cast. Anastasia Fawn is a permanent contour that retails for 14.00 and contains 0.11 oz. I do wish though that the pan was larger because I can't swirl a large powder brush in it.Īll these shades are matte except Sand, which is a beautiful shimmery beige luminizer! None of these powders look chalky (not on my skin tone anyway) or patchy, and the darker shades are highly pigmented. Whole palette swatches LORAC Pro 2 Eyeshadow Palette (see full size) LORAC Pro 2 Eyeshadow Palette Top row first half Anastasia Contour Kit Review & Swatches. Anastasia Beverly Hills Cream Contour Kit REVIEW/DEMO/SWATCHES OF LIGHT,MEDIUM, DEEP. I personally like the size because it takes up less space and I have everything I need to highlight and contour my face in one small palette. Anastasia Beverly Hills on Instagram: The Cream Contour Kits. Since my post reviewing and swatching my entire Lip Tar Collection was so popular, I am following up with my review of their Stained Glosses I picked up during the Sephoa VIB Spring Chic Week Sale. Each pan contain 3g of product, but for $52 CDN you have 18g of product (so about the same amount of product of 2 regular sized pressed powders). Hello Readers So one of my favorite products are the Obsessive Compulsive Cosmetics Lip Tars. This palette is quite small and compact, which may or may not be a good thing depending of your point of view.
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Kroger: All stores will be open, but opening hours will depend on location.Home Depot: Open and operating at normal hours.However, pharmacy hours may vary, make sure to call and check with your local CVS. CVS: Open and operating at normal hours.ALDI: Stores will be open, but with modified hours.If you're wondering if your local grocery or department store will be open, Newsweek has rounded up below which retailers are and aren't open during the holiday. The Fourt h of July commemorates the day the Second Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776.Īs it is a federal holiday, most companies and employees will be taking the day off. This includes last-minute trips to the grocery store, especially if we've forgotten to buy a few things. Food delivery companies by number of operating cities U.S.One of the most patriotic holidays is finally here, the Fourth of July, otherwise known as Independence Day.Īnd as we engage in the typical American traditions-barbecues, cookouts and parades, or even hunting for the best deals-many of us are wondering if we will be able to carry out any tasks we have for the day.Colombia: number of hard discount stores 2019-2023.Peru's major supermarket chain store number by location 2012-2016.Grupo Dia: number of stores in Spain in 2017, by autonomous community.Number of warehouse clubs in Thailand 2016-2017, by chain.Number of hypermarkets in Singapore 2016-2017, by chain.Global stores with autonomous checkouts from 2018 to 2024.Costco: membership count worldwide in 2022, by type.SuperValu's number of stores in the U.S.Canada: operating income of Costco 2015-2022.Costco: paid membership worldwide 2014-2022.Costco's gross profit margin worldwide from 2014 to 2022.Number of Costco Korea store chains in South Korea 2010-2015.Canada: number Costco warehouses 2015-2022.PriceSmart: number of warehouses 2023, by country Number of jewelry stores in Italy 2016-2017, by macro-region Peru's major supermarket chain store number by location 2012-2016Ĭolombia: number of hard discount stores 2019-2023įood delivery companies by number of operating cities U.S. Grupo Dia: number of stores in Spain in 2017, by autonomous community Number of warehouse clubs in Thailand 2016-2017, by chain Number of hypermarkets in Singapore 2016-2017, by chain Global stores with autonomous checkouts from 2018 to 2024 by business unit 2018Ĭostco: membership count worldwide in 2022, by type Number of Costco Korea store chains in South Korea 2010-2015Ĭostco's gross profit margin worldwide from 2014 to 2022Ĭostco: paid membership worldwide 2014-2022Ĭanada: operating income of Costco 2015-2022 Less than 20 percent of Costco shoppers in the United States are between the ages of 50 and 64 years, making up the smallest share of Costco’s customer base of any age group.Ĭanada: number Costco warehouses 2015-2022 In 2023, Costco had a customer satisfaction rating of 82, a higher score than any other department or discount store in the United States. dollars in 2022.Ĭostco consistently ranks highly in terms of customer satisfaction and retained many loyal customers over the years. Costco’s net sales have also seen a steady increase over the last several years and amounted to 222.7 billion U.S. In 2022, Costco boasted nearly 119 million club members worldwide, up from 76.4 million members in 2014. Costco is known for selling bulk goods and requiring a membership in order to shop there. Each year the company has opened new branches and is now one of the top retailers worldwide in terms of revenue.Ĭostco opened its first warehouse in 1983 in Seattle, Washington, where the company is still headquartered today. As of 2022, Costco operated 838 warehouses worldwide, up from 592 warehouses in 2011. You May Like: Dry Cough At Night Asthma Breathe Easier With A Better PharmacyĪlto is here every step of the way to make it easy to manage your asthma symptoms at any time of day. The medication relaxes the airway muscles, which opens the lungs and allows unconstructed airflow. This inhaler will provide a quick relief of symptoms during an asthma attack. The second medication is a rescue inhaler. If people stop their medication, then their risk of an asthma attacks increases. People with asthma should regularly take this medication to control their chronic symptoms and prevent asthma attacks. The first medication is a long-term asthma control inhaler like a corticosteroid. Many health care providers prescribe both types of inhalers. Since asthma triggers are highly specific to the individual, people should speak with their health care provider to find an asthma care plan that works for them. Health care providers usually prescribe two key medications: a long-term control inhaler and a rescue inhaler. This is not true, because asthma has no curethe prescribed medication only controls your asthma symptoms. Often, people find their medication reduces the occurrence of their symptoms, so they think they do not need their medication anymore. One of the most important things to prevent asthma attacks is medication adherence, said Carrillo. You should also call the doctor immediately if your childs cough ends with a whooping sound or produces green, yellow, or bloody phlegm. You should get medical help right away if your childs cough is barky or croupy or accompanied by: Cough drops are a choking hazard for young children. If your child is younger than 3 years, dont give them cough drops. Exposure to cool air may relieve some coughs, but be careful if your child has asthma as it may aggravate an asthma cough. For barking coughs, take your child in a steam-filled bathroom for about 20 minutes to help them breathe more easily. Steam from a vaporizer in your childs room may help calm a cough. How To Ease Your Toddlers Nighttime Cough It involves inhaling slowly through the nose and then exhaling through pursed lips, or exhaling slowly. As air is trapped in your lungs during an attack so this helps get more air out and make breathing easier. One of the most helpful techniques during an asthma attack. Hold your breath as long as possible and then again revert to a gentle breathing. Try to exhale slowly till the time it seems that here is no air left in the lungs. Breathe through your nose gently with a closed mouth. The method involves sitting upright with a belly and chest muscles when you are breathing. This buteyko breathing technique perfectly aims at consciously reducing either breathing rate or breathing volume. Ideally exhalation should be twice as long as inhalation. Exhale slowly with your abdomen pushing inward. When you inhale your abdomen should go out as opposed to your chest. This technique of belly breathing can maximize the air distribution inside your lungs. Its must that you should breathe slowly through your nose. How To Stop Asthma Cough At Night Naturally?Ĭarefully concentrate on your breathing. All services performed by independently owned and operated Rainbow Restoration franchises.Over the years, the amount of stuff you keep in your house or flat can accumulate to the extent that it becomes hard to keep track of what you own. Rainbow Restoration is a registered trademark of Rainbow Restoration SPV LLCĬopyright © 2023. Please contact the franchise location for additional information. Services may be contracted through a licensed third-party. State and local laws may impact the services this independently owned and operated franchise location may perform at this time. If you are a resident of or want to locate a franchise in one of these states, we will not offer you a franchise unless and until we have complied with applicable pre-sale registration and disclosure requirements in your state. Currently, the following states regulate the offer and sale of franchises: California, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, North Dakota, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Virginia, Washington, and Wisconsin. This information is not intended as an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, a franchise. And if you need help tidying up your home post-disaster, know that you can count on Rainbow Restoration® to help you weather the storm.
EVERYTHING COMES AS SHOWN IN PHOTOS! IF YOU ARE THE WINNER. ANY DEFECTS OR OBVIOUS DAMAGE: NO DAMAGE. PLEASE MESSAGE ME AND I WILL DO MY BEST TO ANSWER. PLEASE REFER TO THE PHOTOS FOR FURTHER INFORMATION. THE PAINT IS STARTING TO PEEL AROUND THE EDGES. ITEM SPECIFICS: CONTAINS LITE SCRATCHES AND SCUFFS. UP FOR AUCTION: CHICAGO ELECTRIC#34095 WELDER SYSTEM POWER ARC 140 GENERAL CONDITION: PRE-OWNED WORKING CONDITION: GOOD COSMETIC CONDITION: GOOD BRAND NAME: CHICAGO ELECTRIC. Weekend and holidays may occasionally cause delays. Shipping information: It is our goal to ship within 1 business day of receipt of payment. Payment Information: All payments should be received within 48 hours of the end of the auction. This includes items that are picked up locally. Tax: Shipments within Florida are subject to sales tax. We love our customers and we are here to make you happy! Returns: Returns are reviewed on a case by case basis unless marked"As-Is" or"No refunds or returns" These Items cannot not be guaranteed for working or cosmetic condition. Let us know what we can do to assist you further. more CONDITIONS BEFORE BIDDING! AUCTION TERMS& INFORMATION Feedback: Before you leave a neutral or negative feedback. SEE PICS FOR MORE AS THIS IS THE BEST WAY TO TELL IF THIS IS THE RIGHT ITEM FOR YOU! INCLUDED: CHICAGO ELECTRIC 240 Volt Inverter Arc/TIG Welder with Digital Readout 98233 COMES WITH ALL THE ITEMS PICTURED.THESE ARE THE EXACT ITEMS YOU WILL RECEIVE.NOTHING MORE NOTHING LESS! ALL ITEMS ARE GUARANTEED AS DESCRIBED OR YOUR MONEY BACK! PLEASE READ THE TERMS AND. THIS IS A GREAT FIND BECAUSE HE ONLY USED IT A FEW TIMES.AS YOU CAN TELL BY THE PICS IT STILL LOOKS GREAT.AS FAR AS I CAN TELL EVERYTHING IS INCLUDED BUT TAKE A LOOK AT THE PICS.THESE ARE THE ITEMS HE HAD WITH IT.LAST TIME HE USED IT WAS WORKING GREAT AND LIKE I SAID HE PROBABLY USED IT 3 TIMES SO IT SHOULD BE IN TIP TOP CONDITION. YOU ARE BIDDING ON A CHICAGO ELECTRIC 240 Volt Inverter Arc/TIG Welder with Digital Readout 98233 SELLING OFF SOME OF MY DADS TOOLS THAT HE NO LONGER USES. Only downside to this heavy emotion though, is that Ace does get jealous quite easily.This is what makes him such a good boyfriend, because he’s never going to take you for granted or forget to show you his appreciation as often as possible That he’s important enough to them that they’d actually want to be with him. So he just gets really… grateful? Grateful that his s/o cares about him. He’s obviously struggled a lot with self-hatred, and the general feeling of not being wanted. Ace gets kind of emotional during a relationship.Plus if they’re wrestling, he very much likes ending up trapped between their thighs. He’s never rough or serious though, he just has fun. Ace loves sparring with a s/o if they’re up for it.They both need to be shit-faced by the end of the night. His s/o’s gotta be able to handle their alcohol, or else it’s just no fun. He’s gonna need a s/o who will go ashore with him and just drink an entire bar.He knows his lil boat is like… really really uncomfortably small, but he still likes to take his s/o out on rides.It’s all those childhood insecurities Ace has pent up. He doesn’t seem like that type on the outside, but on the inside, he’s always low key worried his s/o is growing tired of him, or is generally just annoyed by him. If he feels there’s been a slight shift in the way he and his s/o interact, he gets all insecure. There are times he’s really nervous in the relationship though.Ace is always kissing a s/o he’s really fond of Forehead kisses, cheek kisses, neck kisses, hand kisses, even those stupid little nose kisses that he knows are really corny, but he doesn’t care. So many kisses just ahsdjhfaksf he smooch.He’s still in the background nodding his head like Yeah we totally are We’re together.”Īnd he doesn’t care if they’re like “Um. Even before they’re actually together, and they’re just in that up in the air stage with mutual feelings, Ace still introduces them like “Yo! This is _. He just wants people to know they’re together. He is totally the type to show off his s/o.Marco and the rest of the crew just kinda look at him like… Ace snap out of it, you’re freaking us out Like, sitting on deck and just daydreaming about his s/o type of love. When he’s deeeeeep into a relationship, there’s no going back.Otherwise, he just doesn’t know how to act around someone he likes. It comes naturally when he’s not being a try hard. He’s just? A real dork? Of course he can be smooth sometimes. Many of these fall under the category of "surprise and delight," and while they probably aren't reason enough to get a card with a $7,500 initiation fee (on top of the ongoing $2,500 annual fee), they sure go a long way toward keeping some of Amex's top customers happy. TPG himself has the business version of the Centurion card and was happy to share some of his favorite benefits with us, but the card also offers a number of lesser-known perks. There's no credit card more exclusive than the invite-only Amex Centurion Card, which offers some of the highest spenders out there - Amex won't confirm a hard number, but we're talking $250,000-$500,000 a year just to be invited - an unmatched level of personalized service and luxury experiences. Salad, hummus, pita chips, and roast beef finger sandwiches.Ī variety of sweet snacks, including cookies, pie, caramel apple bars, and rice krispie treats.Update: Some offers mentioned below are no longer available. Lots of vegetables on the lunch buffet, and a cooler full of soda (including Jones Root Beer and Orange Soda!). There is a breakfast buffet in the morning with pastries, yogurt, and fruit, which changes to more lunch-style snacks and salad in the afternoon. Lounge seating in the TV viewing area, with seating for approximately 8 people.įood buffet with soda cooler below. A few folks next to us ordered cocktails and seemed to enjoy them.īuffet and main room of the Centurion Lounge. The counter behind the buffet has tea, drip coffee, an espresso machine, and soup. The morning bartender was just learning her way around this menu, so we stuck with whiskey and wine. I asked the bartender why there were no bar stools, and she said Washington State law prohibits bar seating in places accessible to minors. Pre-gaming for a day trip to the Sweet Sixteen in San Jose (Let’s Go Mountaineers!). Look for the blue doors across from Gate B3 to access the AMEX Centurion Lounge at SeaTac.Įxpanded seating area, which provides accommodation for around 50 additional people over the old Centurion Studio. If you are flying any carrier other than Delta, this is your best lounge option at SeaTac. If you are flying Delta and have the AMEX Platinum card, I would recommend going to the much bigger Delta Sky Lounge on the A Concourse. Though the food options are relatively limited (finger-foods, snacks, salads) and the only hot item currently available is soup, this is your best option for lounge food or drinks at SeaTac. During my most recent visit, the lounge hit capacity at 10:15 am on a Thursday. Much like other Centurion Lounge locations throughout the USA, the Centurion Lounge in Seattle stays consistently crowded throughout the day. Additional guests and non-Platinum AMEX cardholders are eligible to purchase access to the lounge for $50 per day, subject to capacity. 30th, primary cardholders of the AMEX Platinum (any variety) or AMEX Business Platinum and up to two guests can access any Centurion Lounge for free. Other: Mimosas and bloody marys are available before 10:30am, other alcoholic drinks available after 10:30 am. Location: B Terminal, across from Gate B3Īmenities: Complimentary locally-sourced wine and beer, soda, and snacks Seattle-themed cocktail menu Limited hot food options are available (supposedly more will be available in the coming months) Shower Espresso Machine free Wi-Fi As you can see, the pack you pick is very important and will determine the type of game you play. In other packs, you might face fierce dragons in the main world. For example, in a skyblock pack there is no land in the game and you have to build on a floating island. The codebase continues to move towards being debranded and harder to build as ‘MultiMC’ for third parties.There are tons of cool modpacks that you can play in Minecraft, but you might be wondering: What is the best Minecraft modpack to play in 2023?Įvery modpack has different objectives and gameplay.Quick and dirty minimum Java runtime versions checks have been added. GH-2971: UI descriptions of texture and resource packs no longer mention mods. GH-3033: The version pages of instances now have a filter bar. GH-3930: MultiMC can now track the gameplay time of the last session. GH-3450: Displaying and recording gameplay time is now optional and can be turned off. Languages in the translations list are now sorted by their two/three letter key MultiMC warns about GLFW and OpenAL workarounds being enabled in the game log. Updated instance icons based on Minecraft textures.įorge mods.toml files are now used for displaying mods in the UI.ĭatapack button is now disabled when no world is selected. MultiMC now prints resolved IP addresses of Minecraft services into the game log for diagnostic purposes. This may not work correctly in some cases, because it is a rarely used feature and modders do not test with it. Or by setting this up in the instance settings page. It is now possible to join servers when starting an instance:įrom command line via the -launch and -server arguments. GH-2529: On macOS, MultiMC will ask to move all the instance data to a new Data folder in order to fix long load times caused by macOS checking all files.ĭetection of a large amount of various Java runtime flavors have been added. Thankfully, 1.17 is more of a in-between release, so go play some 1.16.x packs! We’re going to aim for fixing it in time for 1.18. GH-1949: Allow ATLauncher pack downloads to be abortedįorge installation is disabled on Minecraft 1.17+ because of incompatible/unresolved changes on the Forge side. GH-3764: Only client mods are installed now for ATL packs. Handling latest/custom/recommended mod loader versions. GH-3633: When a CurseForge pack is available for multiple Minecraft versions, we assume the latest one. GH-3611: Added ability to install beta versions UI has been updated to match other platforms GH-1949: Allow Legacy FTB and FTB pack downloads to be aborted.ĬurseForge modpack platform is now presented as CurseForge, not Twitch. Modpack file downloads are now checked with checksums and cached. In general, the modpack platform pages have been made more consistent with each other ( GH-3118, GH-3720, GH-3731). Similar approach got attempted on Windows, aiming to fix various display scaling and theming issues, but it ran into too many problems and will be attempted later, with more caution. It may look like it is updating twice, just let it do its thing. MultiMC will update to the 5.15.2 builds when it detects that this is possible. The old build with Qt 5.6 that does not work with Microsoft accounts, but can run on macOS older than 10.13.Ī new build with Qt 5.15.2 that does work with Microsoft accounts, can use the new macOS dark theme and highlight colors, but requires at least macOS 10.13. macOS updateīecause of issues with the Microsoft accounts, we now have two builds on macOS: With how many people will now get one for migrating their accounts, it only makes sense. This lets you authenticate on a completely separate device like your phone, leaving code we ship and the computer you may not even trust out of the picture.Īs part of this, the skin fetching no longer uses a third party service and instead gets skins directly from Mojang.Ĭapes can also be selected in MultiMC now. MultiMC asks you to open a Microsoft login web page and put in a code that lets MultiMC authenticate. Using the OAuth Device Flow instead of closely integrating with a browser engine. More complete implementation including getting and displaying GamerTags (see XR-046). Implementation is loosely based on documentation available from wiki.vg with some notable changes: This is the first release with Microsoft accounts in. Full debranding of the MultiMC codebase and removal of API keys.The game now requires different versions of the JRE and our current approach no longer works. Complete rework of Java runtime management.Fixes for the current issues with Forge 1.17.x and newer.Bug fixes for Microsoft authentication (broken offline play, overzealous token refreshing, etc.).This release brings initial support for Microsoft accounts, along with a nice pile of modpack platform changes and improved Java runtime detection. The cooling system in your car consists of the radiator, which usually has a pressurised cap (do not open this when the radiator or engine is hot under any circumstance!), an overflow bottle, a thermostat and a cooling fan. Coolant is a chemical fluid that is required for your car’s cooling system or radiator to work. Using water to top up your radiator fluid is a common misconception that occurs because many do not understand the way a radiator functions in an engine and the reason that coolant and antifreeze is required. The difference between using radiator coolant vs water in your radiator Don’t take the easy route, car radiator coolant is essential and this is why. It’s easy to look for cheaper solutions and naturally water can become a far more attractive solution. With the cost of fuel and the escalating costs of living, the radiator coolant price can just add to all your other car expenses. How it can affect the transmission can be seen in How Poorly Maintained Cooling System Can Damage Your Transmission.Most people assume that using pure distilled water in their radiator when their car is overheating will solve the problem. When the correct fluid is not properly used, it can shorten the lifespan of the cooling system, the engine and sometimes the transmission. Good quality coolants should also be used to get the best performance and longevity of the cooling system. If you have to change the coolant that you are using, you must do a thorough radiator flush. Warning! Never mix coolant of different types or composition and color. Always refer to the container label of the coolant you buy for information. If common water like tap water is used, the result is a coolant that is already degraded.Īlso, there is coolant concentrate which will have to be diluted and there is pre-mixed coolant which is mostly 50/50 mixture ratio of concentrated coolant and water. It is not good to exceed 70% water, 30% coolant in order not to loose protection of the engine.Ĭoolant concentrate shouldbe ddiluted with demineralized water only. Because of relatively high ambient temperature, a medium for fast heat transfer is needed. Common mixture ratio is 50% coolant and 50% demineralized water.In a warm/hot climates, it is counter productive to have more coolant than water just because you want to raise boiling point to prevent overheat. There is a compromise and a balance should be achieved. Some vehicle's normal operating coolant temperature are as high as 105 degrees celcius.Īgain, water has better specific heat capacity than coolant hence, it conducts heat away from your engine better than coolant but coolant has higher boiling point which is desirable. Using distilled or demineralized water is not also very good as it is bad for overheat protection because once the temperature reaches about 100 degrees celcius, it begins to boil especially when the cooling system has lost pressure due to faulty radiator cap or leakage somewhere. One advantage of using demineralized water over ordinary water is there won't be scale formation with its use and the water will boil at normal boiling temperature of pure water. A cheap source is water that comes out of air conditioning system. This does not contain those minerals that cause corrosion and scale. Demineralized water/distilled water used as coolant This can have minor to severe effect on the engine as a result of overheating. It can also make the Thermostat to become stuck closed or stuck open or stuck partially closed. Scales and those mineral buildup can block passages in the radiator specifically since the radiator has narrow passages. Water is not good to be used as coolant in the engine because of the damage caused by those minerals as the minerals will eventually block passages, affect heat transfer from the engine block to the coolant. Though the use of water is not encouraged, the impurities help to raise the boiling point of water. It is this same phenomenon that occurs in the cooling system of a car. That is scale! When water that contains these salts is heated and then evaporates, it leaves behind the salts that form scale. Those minerals can also cause scale formation in the cooling system.Īn example of where one can notice scale formation is in the home electric kettle, you will notice a brown scale inside the kettle after some use. These types of water contain minerals that cause corrosion to a car's engine block, piping and the core of a radiator. This could be either tap, well or borehole water. HOW COOLANT PERFORMS WHEN USED AND HOW WATER PERFORMS WHEN USED IN THE COOLING SYSTEM. This is because they are unaware of the long term negative effect that it will have on their vehicle's cooling system and the engine. Many vehicle users do not see the need to use coolant solution in their vehicles simply because they put in water and their vehicle runs fine. It was the cutting-edge new music of its day,” argues Boren. Modern students and audiences may relate more to the immediacy and drama of the latest streaming sensation, and Bach’s church music “was not so different, in the way it was heard, and the way there was a market for it. There are only different recordings of this piece of which there is no original recording.” As a result, music scholarship and performance have, of necessity, focused primarily on Bach’s scores. “Bach we don’t think of as a cover version. Most of us associate the music of, say, Elvis or Simon & Garfunkel with single canonical recordings, says Boren. Supported by an NEH grant and state-of-the-art computational methods, an interdisciplinary team led by Boren is digitally reconstructing the soundscape of the eighteenth-century Thomaskirche to determine just how Bach’s music would have sounded to the composer when it was first performed. He was known, for example, to have preferred composing for the Thomaskirche over Leipzig’s Nikolaikirche because he deemed it superior for choral music. As a composer, Bach would have been highly attuned to the effects of a church’s acoustics on the performance of music. Matthew Passion, and Mass in B Minor, making Thomaskirche arguably one of the most significant performance spaces in the history of Western music.īach, admired in his day as a gifted organist, also freelanced as an organ installation consultant, notes Braxton Boren, an assistant professor of audio technology at American University. Thomas Church choir, including 265 cantatas, the St. Thomas Church), the late Gothic church where composer Johann Sebastian Bach spent the last 27 years of his life as Thomaskantor and director of church music? It was there that Bach wrote some of his most famous choral pieces for the august St. What then might have been the sounds conjured by the vaults and crevices of Leipzig’s Thomaskirche (or St. |
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